[I had the following letter published in the Financial Times on July 25th]

Ian Thomson’s review of John Foot’s account of Italy’s anni di piombo (years of lead, as in bullets) makes for a fascinating yet chilling read (“A climate of terror and discontent.”)  The subheading describes the book as a “grimly absorbing history of how leftwing militant group the Red Brigades terrorised Italy.” Yet thanks to superior intelligence services and courageous counter-terrorist commandos, the Italian republic held firm

General Dozier (left) after his rescue by an Italian security force in 1982.


One of the most powerful stories from that period was the account of how in 1982 a 12-man section of the Nucleo Operativo Centrale di Sicurezza (NOCS), Italy’s specialist police counter insurgency unit, stormed an apartment in Padua and freed Brigadier General James L Dozier in a lightning raid, 42 days after he was abducted by the Red Brigades.

 The muscular “leatherheads” of NOCS, who were under the tactical command of Captain Edoardo Perna, rescued the American general without firing a single shot, snapping the spine, metaphorically, of the Marxist terrorist group.

 President Ronald Reagan hailed the daring operation, stating that the Italians “have acquitted themselves with honour.”  To this day, Rome fully understands the existential threat posed by a fanatical terrorist horde. The West would do well to embrace Italy’s proficiency in counterterrorism. -RAI