Currently, the movie Cabrini is being shown in only one theater on all of Long Island. The same scarcity is probably true in regions around the country.  Cabrini is a $50 million production starring Italian actors and many well-known Americans like John Lithgow.  All aspects of the production and locales are Hollywood quality, yet the subject matter limits its distribution.  I viewed it at a matinee with only six people in the audience. 

Nevertheless, Cabrini is a must-see for anyone with a speck of pride in the Italian heritage.  Your reaction to the treatment of early Italian immigrants will be an emotional one.  Mother Cabrini’s indomitable struggles to improve their lives will be inspirational.  Her story borders on the unbelievable, but this is not a fictional movie.  I will go so far as to recommend Cabrini as a class trip for high school students of Italian and as an activity for social organizations.  Perhaps filling theater seats this way will prolong and even expand the showings.

At 2-1/2 hours long, and much of the dialogue in Italian (with subtitles), Cabrini covers a lot of ground.  Still, it doesn’t present the whole story of Mother Cabrini’s accomplishments. 

Pope Leo XIII smiling in 1887. Colorized but amazing quality for the time.

Born in 1850, the youngest of 13 children of farmers in Northern Italy, Cabrini had a heart condition which should have either killed her early on or sidelined her from rural life.  She chose to become a teacher and a nun, eventually planning missionary work in China.  But when she sought to go to China, Pope Leo XIII redirected her to New York where thousands of poor Italian immigrants were settling in the most squalid conditions.

Mother Cabrini arrived in New York with six companion nuns in 1889.  The Irish American archbishop at the time was Michael Corrigan who had little sympathy for the “not very clean” Italian immigrants.   He relegated them to church basements for Mass and forbade them from building their own churches and care centers lest they siphon money from American donors.  What the movie doesn’t convey is the back story of Corrigan’s reluctance to help Cabrini – a resentment toward another Italian who was prominent among New York City’s elite.

Count Luigi Palma di Cesnola was a Medal of Honor winner from the Civil War who founded the famous Metropolitan Museum of Art.  Di Cesnola wanted Mother Cabrini to operate a planned orphanage for Italian children near St Patrick’s Cathedral.  Archbishop Corrigan didn’t want Italians anywhere north of the Lower East Side.  Keeping Cabrini and her staff from DiCesnola’s employ was his goal.  But as the movie shows, Cabrini found her own way to finance an orphanage and hospital.

She decided to return to Italy for financial aid. But the Vatican turned her down, leaving her only the Italian government as an option.  At the time, the Church and the Italian government had an adversarial relationship.  Nevertheless, Mother Cabrini forced her way into a session of the Italian Senate – a Catholic nun among anti-clerics – demanding that Italy support its impoverished children in America.  This scene in the movie is quite vivid, although there is no record of it in the sources.  When Cabrini screenwriter Rod Barr was asked about his source he replied that it was legendary in the Order of Cabrini nuns.  I discovered an amazing scene, passed along from nun to nun, that would become essential to the arc of the movie.”

Archbishop Corrigan

In short, Mother Cabrini shamed Italy into partly funding a hospital for immigrants in New York.  Construction began in 1892, and appropriately named Columbus Hospital.  In July 1973, Columbus Hospital and Italian Hospital (founded in 1937) merged. By 1976, it was using the name Cabrini Medical Center. In the 1980s, it was one of the earliest hospitals to develop treatments for the AIDS epidemic.

At its end, the movie maps the worldwide accomplishments of Mother Cabrini in serving humanity.  Besides hospitals, schools, and orphanages, she inspired others like Mother Teresa.  Truly, a saint! -JLM